ViewState<T extends ViewModel, W extends StatefulWidget> class
abstract
Base state for MVVM views.
ViewState manages the lifecycle connection between a StatefulWidget and its ViewModel. It automatically:
- Sets the ViewModel as active/inactive based on widget lifecycle
- Responds to app lifecycle changes (background/foreground)
- Disposes the ViewModel when the widget is disposed
This allows you to have full control of the view lifecycle, useful when you need to override lifecycle methods (didUpdateWidget, didChangeDependencies, etc.) or manage complex view logic like animations, controllers, or mixins. For more simple use cases, consider using ViewWidget.
Example:
class _CounterViewState extends ViewState<CounterViewModel, CounterView> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Watch(
viewModel.counter,
builder: (context, value) => Text('$value'),
),
);
}
}
See also:
- ViewModel, which provides onActive/onInactive callbacks
Constructors
Properties
- context → BuildContext
-
The location in the tree where this widget builds.
no setterinherited
- hashCode → int
-
The hash code for this object.
no setterinherited
- mounted → bool
-
Whether this State object is currently in a tree.
no setterinherited
- runtimeType → Type
-
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
no setterinherited
- viewModel → T
-
The ViewModel instance associated with this ViewState.
latefinal
- widget → W
-
The current configuration.
no setterinherited
Methods
-
activate(
) → void -
Called when this object is reinserted into the tree after having been
removed via deactivate.
inherited
-
build(
BuildContext context) → Widget -
Describes the part of the user interface represented by this widget.
inherited
-
deactivate(
) → void -
Called when this object is removed from the tree.
inherited
-
debugFillProperties(
DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) → void -
Add additional properties associated with the node.
inherited
-
didChangeAccessibilityFeatures(
) → void -
Called when the system changes the set of currently active accessibility
features.
inherited
-
didChangeAppLifecycleState(
AppLifecycleState state) → void -
Synchronizes ViewModel.isActive with app lifecycle state. If you need to override, be sure to call super.didChangeAppLifecycleState.
override
-
didChangeDependencies(
) → void -
Called when a dependency of this State object changes.
inherited
-
didChangeLocales(
List< Locale> ? locales) → void -
Called when the system tells the app that the user's locale has
changed. For example, if the user changes the system language
settings.
inherited
-
didChangeMetrics(
) → void -
Called when the application's dimensions change. For example,
when a phone is rotated.
inherited
-
didChangePlatformBrightness(
) → void -
Called when the platform brightness changes.
inherited
-
didChangeTextScaleFactor(
) → void -
Called when the platform's text scale factor changes.
inherited
-
didChangeViewFocus(
ViewFocusEvent event) → void -
Called whenever the PlatformDispatcher receives a notification that the
focus state on a view has changed.
inherited
-
didHaveMemoryPressure(
) → void -
Called when the system is running low on memory.
inherited
-
didPopRoute(
) → Future< bool> -
Called when the system tells the app to pop the current route, such as
after a system back button press or back gesture.
inherited
-
didPushRoute(
String route) → Future< bool> -
Called when the host tells the application to push a new route onto the
navigator.
inherited
-
didPushRouteInformation(
RouteInformation routeInformation) → Future< bool> -
Called when the host tells the application to push a new
RouteInformation and a restoration state onto the router.
inherited
-
didRequestAppExit(
) → Future< AppExitResponse> -
Called when a request is received from the system to exit the application.
inherited
-
didUpdateWidget(
covariant W oldWidget) → void -
Called whenever the widget configuration changes.
inherited
-
dispose(
) → void - Called when this object is removed from the tree permanently.
-
handleCancelBackGesture(
) → void -
Called when a predictive back gesture is canceled, indicating that no
navigation should occur.
inherited
-
handleCommitBackGesture(
) → void -
Called when a predictive back gesture is finished successfully, indicating
that the current route should be popped.
inherited
-
handleStartBackGesture(
PredictiveBackEvent backEvent) → bool -
Called at the start of a predictive back gesture.
inherited
-
handleStatusBarTap(
) → void -
Called when the user taps the status bar on iOS, to scroll a scroll
view to the top.
inherited
-
handleUpdateBackGestureProgress(
PredictiveBackEvent backEvent) → void -
Called when a predictive back gesture moves.
inherited
-
initState(
) → void - Called when this object is inserted into the tree.
-
noSuchMethod(
Invocation invocation) → dynamic -
Invoked when a nonexistent method or property is accessed.
inherited
-
reassemble(
) → void -
Called whenever the application is reassembled during debugging, for
example during hot reload.
inherited
-
resolveViewModel(
) → T - Creates the ViewModel instance to be used by this ViewState. By default, it retrieves the ViewModel from the service locator. Override this method to provide a custom ViewModel instance using a different method. e.g. GetIt, Provider, Constructor injection etc.
-
setState(
VoidCallback fn) → void -
Notify the framework that the internal state of this object has changed.
inherited
-
toDiagnosticsNode(
{String? name, DiagnosticsTreeStyle? style}) → DiagnosticsNode -
Returns a debug representation of the object that is used by debugging
tools and by DiagnosticsNode.toStringDeep.
inherited
-
toString(
{DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.info}) → String -
A string representation of this object.
inherited
-
toStringShort(
) → String -
A brief description of this object, usually just the runtimeType and the
hashCode.
inherited
Operators
-
operator ==(
Object other) → bool -
The equality operator.
inherited